Market Musings -
Europe closes gap on US growth
The US gained significant attention through 2023 thanks to its economic data expectations during that period. However, in recent months, we have witnessed a moderation in the US economic data released relative to forecasts.
The economy grew at a slower pace than initially reported in the first quarter of 2024, with GDP rising at an annualised rate of 1.3%, below previous estimates, reflecting softer consumer spending on goods. US manufacturing data surprised to the downside in May, continuing its contraction trajectory.
Nevertheless, the US consumer confidence index increased after being subdued for three consecutive months, although it reflected household concerns over persistent inflation.
Europe surpasses expectations
In contrast, recent economic data from the Eurozone surpassed expectations, lending credibility to the narrative of an economic rebound in the region with manufacturing PMI in May edging higher, albeit from a low base. Similarly, the UK manufacturing sector continued its positive trend, marking its highest level since July 2022.
Eurozone economic sentiment edged higher in May adding to expectations of continued modest growth in the second quarter of 2024. Furthermore, the labour market remains extremely tight, with Eurozone unemployment dropping to 6.4%, its lowest level since 1999. The narrowing of the gap between growth in the US and Europe suggests that “US exceptionalism” may have peaked.
Weakness in domestic demand in Asia
There are also some encouraging signs emerging from Asian economies, with Chinese data generally surprising to the upside. Despite the improvement, the details of the recovery are less convincing considering the weakness in domestic demand with the real estate sector remaining in distress.
Mixed picture on inflation
Inflation data was mixed in May, with US inflation moderating and UK/EU inflation data slightly higher than expected. However, our thesis of EU and UK inflation undershooting US inflation in 2024 remains unchanged and, therefore, European and UK bonds are anticipated to outperform US bonds. Despite the higher-than-expected inflation release, we strongly expect the European Central Bank to cut rates at their June meeting.
Further reading
April insights: Economic resilience and market dynamics
In this market flash we focus on the US, whose economy has been a standout among the globe over the last two years.
Investment Committee Series
Our Investment Committee share their key decisions and outlook for Q2 2024 here
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